Blood pressure categories (AHA 2017 guidelines)
| Category | Systolic (mmHg) | Diastolic (mmHg) |
|---|---|---|
| Normal | < 120 | < 80 |
| Elevated | 120โ129 | < 80 |
| High BP โ Stage 1 | 130โ139 | 80โ89 |
| High BP โ Stage 2 | โฅ 140 | โฅ 90 |
| Hypertensive Crisis | > 180 | > 120 |
Source: American Heart Association / American College of Cardiology. 2017 Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults.
Average blood pressure increases with age in most Western populations, but this represents population trends, not individual targets. Current clinical guidelines do not use age-adjusted normal ranges โ 120/80 is the universal optimal target regardless of age.
Sources
- Whelton PK, et al. "2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults." Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2018.
- Franklin SS, et al. "Blood pressure and all-cause mortality by age." The Lancet. 2016.